Fewer pollinators. Less connectivity. Simpler ecosystems.
Montseny is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and part of the Natura 2000 network, but it has not been immune to habitat degradation, land-use change and climate pressure.
Ecological value is not the same as ecological integrity. A landscape can host remarkable biodiversity while having lost resilience, connectivity and the capacity to adapt to change.
Protecting is no longer enough: restoring has become just as urgent.